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Showing posts from January, 2023

switch case in java

The switch statement in Java is a control flow statement that allows you to test a variable or an expression against multiple cases. It's similar to the if-else statement, but it can be a more convenient and efficient way to handle multiple conditions. The basic structure of a switch statement is as follows:  The expression is the variable or expression that you want to test. The case statement is followed by a value or an expression, and the code that follows the case statement will be executed if the expression matches that value. The break statement is used to exit the switch statement and prevent the execution of the next case.   Here's an example of a switch statement in Java:  In Java 8, the switch statement was enhanced to support lambda expression as well. It allows you to use a functional interface inside the case statement, which makes the switch statement more powerful. Here's an example of how you can use a lambda expression in a switch statement...

if-else statements

 In Java, the if-else statement is used to make decisions in a program. It allows the program to execute different code depending on whether a certain condition is true or false. The basic structure of an if-else statement is as follows:  The condition is a boolean expression that evaluates to either true or false. If the condition is true, the code inside the first set of curly braces will be executed, otherwise the code inside the second set of curly braces will be executed. Here's an example of an if-else statement in Java: In this example, the program checks the value of the variable age against the value 18. If the value of age is greater than or equal to 18, the program will execute the first block of code and print "You are an adult." to the console. Otherwise, the program will execute the second block of code and print "You are not an adult." to the console. You can also use the if statement without the else part, it will execute the code inside th...

Variables in Java

 In Java, variables are used to store data in a program. Variables have a name, a type, and a value. The type of a variable determines what kind of data it can store, and the value is the data stored in the variable. Java has several types of variables, including: Primitive types: These are the basic types of data that are built-in to Java, such as int (integer), float (decimal number), boolean (true/false value), char (single character), and double (double-precision decimal number). Reference types: These types of variables store a reference to an object, rather than the object itself. Examples of reference types include String (a sequence of characters), and arrays. Here are some examples of how to declare and initialize variables in Java: It's important to note that in Java all variables must be declared before they can be used. The syntax for declaring a variable is type variableName; and to initialize a variable, you use the assignment operator (=) to give it a value: var...

First program in java - HelloWorld

 A "Hello, World!" program is a simple program that outputs the message "Hello, World!" on the screen. It's often used as the first program that new programmers learn to write in a new language. Here's an example of a "Hello, World!" program in Java: This program consists of a single class called "HelloWorld" and a single method called " main ". The " public " keyword before the class declaration indicates that the class is available to other classes in the program. The "class" keyword is used to declare a new class. The class name "HelloWorld" should be the same as the file name (HelloWorld.java) The " main " method is the starting point of a Java program. It's where the program begins executing. The " public " keyword indicates that the main method can be called by any other code. The " static " keyword indicates that the method can be called without creating an...

Java Program Structure

 A Java program consists of a series of statements that are executed in a specific order. These statements can be grouped together into methods and classes, which are the building blocks of a Java program. Here is an example of the basic structure of a Java program: The first line of the program is the package statement. This is not required, but it's common to see it in a Java program. It's used to organize the classes in the program and make it easier to manage. The next lines are import statements, these are used to include classes and libraries from other packages. After that, we have the class definition. The class is the main building block of a Java program. Every Java program must have

How to setup JDK in your machine?

 Here are the steps to install JDK and set the JAVA_HOME environment variable in Windows, macOS, and Linux: Windows: Go to the official Java website (https://www.java.com/) and download the JDK installer for Windows. Run the installer and follow the prompts to install JDK on your computer. Open the Start menu, search for "Environment Variables" and select "Edit the system environment variables" Click on the "Environment Variables" button. Under "System Variables", scroll down and find the "JAVA_HOME" variable. Click "New" to create the variable if it doesn't already exist. Set the value of the JAVA_HOME variable to the directory where the JDK is installed. For example, " C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-14 " Click "OK" to save the changes. Go to the "Path" variable under "System Variables" and click "Edit". Click "New" and add the "bin" folder of JDK installati...

History ofJava

 Java is a programming language and computing platform that was first developed by James Gosling and his team at Sun Microsystems (which was later acquired by Oracle) in the early 1990s. The development of Java began as a project called "Green" to create a new programming language that could be used to control consumer electronics devices such as televisions and VCRs. However, during the development process, the team realized that the language had much broader potential applications. In 1995, Sun Microsystems released Java as a core component of their Java Platform. The language was designed to be platform-independent, meaning that it could run on any type of computer or operating system that had a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed. This was a significant innovation, as it allowed Java code to be written once and run on any platform without the need for recompilation. Java quickly gained popularity, especially in the field of web development, due to its ability to create d...

Advantages and disadvantages for Programming languages

 Advantages of programming languages: Readability and maintainability: High-level programming languages are designed to be more human-readable, making it easier for programmers to write and understand code. This improves the maintainability of the code over time. Abstraction: High-level programming languages provide an abstraction from the underlying hardware, making it easier to write code that can be run on different types of computers. Portability: Many programming languages are designed to be portable, meaning that code written in one language can be easily translated to run on another platform. Reusability: Object-oriented programming languages allow for the creation of reusable code in the form of classes and libraries, which can be used across multiple projects. Automation: Scripting languages can automate repetitive tasks, making it possible to accomplish more with less effort. Productivity: Some languages like Python and R are known for having a simple, elegant and express...

Types of programming languages

 There are many different types of programming languages, each with its own unique features and use cases. Some of the most common types include: Procedural languages: These languages, such as C and Pascal, are based on procedures or functions and are used to write structured programs. They are often used for systems programming and embedded systems. Object-oriented languages: These languages, such as Java and C++, are based on the concept of objects and classes. They are used to write programs that are organized around objects, which represent real-world entities, and are often used for developing large-scale software systems. Functional languages: These languages, such as Lisp and Haskell, are based on the concept of mathematical functions and are used to write programs that are organized around the evaluation of expressions. They are often used in scientific and research applications. Scripting languages: These languages, such as JavaScript, Perl, and Python, are used to wri...

Before programming language

 Before the invention of programming languages, the only way to communicate with computers was through the use of machine code. Machine code is a series of binary digits (0s and 1s) that the computer's processor can understand and execute directly. However, writing machine code is a tedious and error-prone process, and it's also difficult for humans to read and understand. In the early days of computing, programmers would manually enter machine code into the computer using a series of switches, knobs, and other physical controls. This process was time-consuming and required a great deal of technical knowledge. Later, assembly languages were developed. Assembly languages are a type of low-level programming language that is closer to machine code than high-level programming languages. Assembly languages use mnemonics and symbolic representations of machine code instructions, making it easier for humans to read and write. But, assembly languages are still difficult to use and not ...

Why do we need programming languages?

 We need programming languages because they allow us to communicate with computers and tell them what to do. Without programming languages, it would be impossible for us to give instructions to computers and create software. Programming languages allow us to create a wide range of software, from simple programs that perform basic calculations to complex systems that run websites, mobile apps, and even self-driving cars. They also allow us to automate repetitive tasks, saving time and increasing efficiency. Programming languages also allow us to create new technology and innovation. With the help of programming, we can create new tools and applications that solve problems and make our lives easier. Programmers can use their skills and knowledge to develop new technology and push the boundaries of what computers can do. In short, programming languages are an essential tool that allows us to communicate with computers and create software. They are necessary for creating new technology...

Welcome

Welcome to our Java programming blog! Java is a popular, versatile, and powerful programming language that is widely used for developing a variety of applications, including web, mobile, desktop, and enterprise applications. It is known for its "Write Once, Run Anywhere" principle, which means that Java code can run on any platform that supports the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). If you are new to Java programming, don't worry! We are here to help you learn the basics and advance your skills. Our blog posts will cover a wide range of topics, from the fundamental concepts of the language to more advanced features and best practices. We will also share tips and tricks for solving common programming challenges, and showcase real-world examples of how Java is used in various industries. In this blog, you will learn about: Basic syntax and structure of the Java language Object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts and design patterns How to use Java's built-in libraries and fra...

What is Programming language?

Pretty but not so complex explanation! A programming language is a set of instructions that a computer can understand and execute. It is a way for humans to communicate with computers and tell them what to do. Think of it like a foreign language, just as there are different languages such as English, Spanish, and French that people use to communicate with each other, there are also different programming languages that are used to communicate with computers. Some examples of programming languages include Java, Python, C++, and JavaScript. Each programming language has its own set of rules and syntax, similar to how each human language has its own grammar and vocabulary. These rules dictate how a programmer can write instructions for a computer to follow. Programming languages are used to create all kinds of software, from simple programs that perform basic calculations to complex systems that run websites, mobile apps, and even self-driving cars. In summary, programming languages are a ...